Translation Information and Courses from MediaLab, Inc.
These are the MediaLab courses that cover Translation and links to relevant pages within the course.
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| Writing the Code Every time a cell divides, the hereditary information must be passed from the parent cell to the daughter cells. This is called replication.Transcription is the copying of the DNA to RNA and translation is the ordering of the amino acid sequences in correct order to make proteins.For these events to occur, the double stranded helix that DNA exists in must be separated. | View Page |
| Terms and Definitions Term Definition Codon A three nucleotide base sequence that codes for an amino acid Genome The genetic code composed of 64 codons that code for 21 amino acids and 3 stop codons. (amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and stop codons stop the writing process much like a period at the end of a sentence) Nucleic acid Polymer made of monomers; two examples are RNA and DNA Transcription Process of transferring information from DNA into an RNA message Translation The formation of an amino acid from RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) A double-stranded polymer of nucleotides that houses genetic information Ribonucleic acid (RNA) Typically a single-stranded polymer that is much shorter than DNA but chemically similar with a few differences (e.g.- uracil replaces thymine). Replication Reproduction of DNA content from parent to daughter cell during cell division Amplification methods Techniques that increase the amount of the target, the detection signal, or the probe so that sequences are readily detected Fluorescence The emission of light at a longer wavelength when the light is excited at a shorter wavelength Oligonucleotide Short single-stranded nucleic acid Probe A nucleic acid used to identify a hybridization target Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) An amplification method performed in vitro | View Page |
| Match the following terms with the most appropriate response: | View Page |