White Blood Cell Disorders and Platelets:: Peripheral Smear Review Introduction

Criteria for evaluation of white blood cells and platelets

  • In most clinical hematology laboratories, an initial blood count is performed by an electronic instrument.
  • Some of these instruments also produce a differential blood count, and a platelet count. Instruments that provide a 3-part differential indicate the percentage of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and a mixed field group that includes monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, immature and atypical cells.
  • Thus, the atypical cells shown in the photograph would be counted as mixed cells and a smear review would be needed to make an identification.
  • Instruments providing a 5-part differential count include monocytes and eosinophils.
  • In cases where the mixed cell count is high, or there are other indications that atypical cells may be present, a hematologist's review of the smear is indicated.

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