Evaluation of Marrow Iron

Ring Sideroblasts

This slide shows a marrow aspiration smear with numerous ring sideroblasts. Normal red cell precursors have only one or at most two granules of iron in their cytoplasm. These abnormal red cell precursors have numerous iron containing granules in their cytoplasm indicating abnormal iron incorporation. This iron is actually incorporated into mitochondria. Ring sideroblasts can be seen in idiopathic sideroblastic anemia, and in sideroblastic anemia induced by drugs, lead poisoning, and alcohol abuse.

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