Prewarming Information and Courses from MediaLab, Inc.
These are the MediaLab courses that cover Prewarming and links to relevant pages within the course.
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| Is It a Cold or a Warm Autoantibody? Cold antibody Immediate spin screen and panel cell reactions will be postive (W+ to 4+). The auto control may also be positive. AHG reactions may be weakly positive if the cold antibody is bound strongly to the red cells. Prewarming should prevent binding from occuring. So, prewarm panels and tests should have negative reactions.Warm antibody Immediate spin screen, panel cell and auto control usually not positive. AHG reactions will be positive including auto control (W+ to 4+). Prewarming of sample and reagents will not change positive reactions since they react best at 37°C and AHG phase. So, reactions will still be positive. Elution and autoadsorption techniques may be used to help further identify the antibody or to help identify other clinically significant antibodies that may be present.AutoadsorptionAutoadsorption is a technique that involves adsorbing unbound autoantibody from the patient's serum using the patient's own red cells. Once the autoantibody is removed, then testing can be performed to determine if any clinically significant antibodies are present. | View Page |
| What is an advanced technique that can help to determine the identity of other clinically significant antibodies that are present if a patient has a warm autoantibody? | View Page |
| Cold Autoantibody Example Reactions are occurring strongly in IS phase but are weaker in AHG phase which could be due to some disassociation of the cold antibody occurring at the warmer testing phase.Prewarming of all reagents and sample will prevent binding of cold antibody. If the W+ reactions at AHG are due to residual cold antibody, the reactions should be negative with a prewarmed panel. No IS phase reading is performed. Prewarmed Panel | View Page |