| In the Past There was no guarantee that workers would be told about the chemical hazards they might face on the job. Container labels and warning sheets did not always give enough information on potential hazards, what to do in an emergency, or where to turn for help. | View Page |
| In the Present Chemical manufacturers have to determine the physical and health hazards of each product they make. They also have to let users know about those hazards through the use of: Container labels Material safety data sheets | View Page |
| Haz-Com In 1987, OSHA issued a regulation to help control workplace exposure to chemicals. This regulation is called the Hazard Communication Standard, but is more commonly known as Haz-Com, or the Right-to-Know Law. | View Page |
| Employer Responsibility Your employer has a responsibility to educate you about chemical hazards, and safety procedures. | View Page |
| Your Responsibility Read the manufacturers' labels and MSDS sheets and follow the instructions and warnings. Access pertinent safety information through your supervisor. If you detect any potential hazards either in the facility or in your work procedures, contact your supervisor as soon as possible. | View Page |
| Format of the Label Every chemical container is labeled by the manufacturer. The format of the label will differ from company to company. The label must contain similar types of information to meet the OSHA and DOT regulations. The label makes it easy for you to find a chemical's possible hazards. The basic steps to protect yourself against the chemical's hazards are listed on the label. | View Page |
| Identification Name of the chemical, indicated by words or symbols. Information about the company that made or imported the chemical: Company name Address Emergency phone number Physical hazards that are associated with the chemical: Reactivity Flammability | View Page |
| Numerical Ranking NFPA ranks chemicals numerically according to the hazards associated with them and displays these numbers in the NFPA symbol. They indicate: Health hazards Fire hazards Reactivity Special hazards related to a chemical | View Page |
| Right to Know As an employee, you have the right to know the types of hazardous substances that are used in your workplace. Material Safety Data Sheets, or MSDS, are available in paper or electronic versions in each laboratory section and are there to inform you of these hazards. Ask your supervisor for the exact location. | View Page |
| Fire and Explosion Hazard Data Identifies any special precautions which should be taken during fire fighting procedures. This chemical is still flammable when diluted, and can be extinguished by an ABC fire extinguisher. Special fire fighting procedures included would not necessarily apply to a laboratory setting. | View Page |
| Identification (continued) Further information: Manufacturer product number An emergency phone number CAS identification number The DOT shipping name and hazard class The chemical family name and synonyms The chemical's formula and molecular weight | View Page |
| General Information You won't find exactly the same amount of information on every MSDS. You will find everything you need to work safely with your chemicals: Hazards of the chemical. Steps you can take to avoid them. | View Page |
| Common Sense Rules Make these common sense rules a part of your job: Identify hazards before you start a job. Don't take chances. Ask your supervisor when in doubt. Be prepared! Know how and where to get help. | View Page |
| Common Sense Rules (continued) Also remember to: Learn basic first aid measures. Read chemical labels. Read MSDS. Follow warnings and instructions. Use the correct protection. Practice sensible, safe work habits. Be knowledgeable about your laboratory's Chemical Hygiene Plan and the location in your laboratory of all reference materials on the hazards, safe handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous chemicals, including the location of Material Safety Data Sheets. | View Page |
| Keep It Safe! Your laboratory has provided you with training to protect yourself from chemical hazards in your daily work. But the only one who can keep you safe on the job every day is you. As a responsible member of the laboratory team, it is up to you to utilize safe work practices. | View Page |