Gloves Information and Courses from MediaLab, Inc.
These are the MediaLab courses that cover Gloves and links to relevant pages within the course.
Learn more about laboratory continuing education for medical technologists to earn CE credit for AMT, ASCP, NCA, and state license renewal and recertification. Or get information about laboratory safety and compliance courses that deliver cost-effective OSHA safety training and continuing education to your laboratory's employees.
| What should you do if your lab coat or gown has dried or caked-on blood on it? | View Page |
| What type of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is necessary when opening a centrifuge (chance for splashing)? | View Page |
| What type of protective gear must be worn as a minimum when working with hazardous chemicals: | View Page |
| Which one of the following statements about Hepatitis is true? | View Page |
| Standard precautions means that: | View Page |
| Collection supplies The following items must be available at the collection site in order to conduct a proper collection: Collection kit. Proper custody and control form. Bluing agent to add to the toilet bowl or water tank to prevent a donor from diluting the specimen. Single use disposable gloves for use by collectors while handling specimens. If appropriate, proper signage to prevent entry into the collection area. | View Page |
| Applying Direct Pressure Wear disposable latex gloves if available.Place a thick, clean compress (consisting of gauze or soft clean cloth) directly over the wound. The compress will absorb blood and help the clotting process.Apply pressure to the victim's wound by placing your palm directly over the compress and pressing firmly.If blood soaks through, do not remove the compress. Instead, add more cloth pads over it as needed. Removing the compress may reopen the wound and result in further bleeding. | View Page |
| Gloves Gloves must be worn: when there is a reasonable chance of exposure to blood, other infectious body fluids, mucous membranes, or nonintact skin. during vascular access procedures, including phlebotomy. when handling contaminated items or surfaces.Wear only flat rings under gloves as large rings may tear gloves.Replace gloves: Between patient contacts If they are damaged or contaminated Before leaving the work area. Wash hands after removing gloves.Never wash disposable gloves. | View Page |
| Handwashing Handwashing is the single most important method of infection control and prevention available.Take care to wash your hands: As soon as gloves are removed. Before and after direct patient contact. After toileting . Before and after meals. Anytime hands are visibly soiled. After contact with face or mouth. | View Page |
| The following workplace practices minimize risk of HIV exposure to mucous membranes or abraded skin: | View Page |
| Match the name of each of the dimorphic fungi listed with the corresponding activity by which infection can be avoided. | View Page |
| Personal Protective Equipment Personal Protective Equipment includes items such as: Gowns Shoe covers Aprons Gloves Caps Masks Eye protection | View Page |
| When to Wash Your Hands Take care to wash your hands: As soon as gloves are removed Before and after direct patient contact After using the toilet Before and after meals Anytime hands are visibly soiled After contact with face or mouth | View Page |
| Handwashing Procedure Follow this order whenever you wash your hands: Remove and dispose of gloves. Wet hands. Use liquid soap (bacteria live in soap dishes). Wash for at least 15 seconds, cleaning all surfaces (including under fingernails). Don't touch faucets after washing (don't recontaminate your hands). Dry with paper towels. Turn off faucets with paper towels. | View Page |
| Personal protective equipment (PPE) that should be used when processing blood specimens includes which of the following? | View Page |
| Handling Specimens Work practice controls affect the transport of blood and other potentially infectious materials.Proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) including eye protection, gloves, and lab coats or aprons, must be used when handling specimens.Spilled specimens must be cleaned up using proper PPE . | View Page |
| Gloves Gloves made of either latex or a latex equivalent material such as nitrile must be worn whenever there is a risk of contact with blood or other body fluids.Keep hand jewelry worn under gloves to a minimum to protect their integrity.Replace gloves: Between patient contacts If they are damaged or contaminated Before leaving the work area. Perform hand hygiene after removing gloves. Disposable gloves cannot be washed.Utility gloves or heavy-duty rubber gloves are useful when cleaning up spills or when there is a risk of damage from equipment handling.Utility gloves may be decontaminated and reused if their integrity has not been compromised. They should be inspected regularly, and must be replaced if damaged. | View Page |
| Gloves Must be Worn When there is a reasonable chance of exposure to blood, other infectious body fluids, mucous membranes, or nonintact skin. During vascular access procedures, including phlebotomy. When handling contaminated items or surfaces. | View Page |
| Hypoallergenic Gloves If you are allergic to standard latex gloves, you will be provided with hypoallergenic gloves or alternative products, such as nitrile gloves or glove liners, at no cost to you. | View Page |
| Types of gloves To protect the worker from blood borne pathogens, either latex or a latex like product such as nitrile must be worn when handling specimens or other items possibly contaminated with blood.Utility gloves or heavy-duty rubber gloves are useful when cleaning up spills or when there is a risk of damage from equipment handling. | View Page |
| Appropriate personal protective equipment includes all of the following except | View Page |
| Which of the following are considered engineering controls? | View Page |
| Handling and Storage Data Information concerning the eye, skin, and respiratory protection required while using the chemical. Safety goggles are the minimum eye protection and rubber or nitrile gloves must be worn when handling any chemical. Any special ventilation that might be needed. | View Page |
| Wash Your Hands! After working with chemicals and removing your gloves, wash your hands thoroughly. | View Page |
| Personal Protective Equipment Personal protective equipment is an essential way to protect yourself from the dangers of chemicals. You'll find on the label or MSDS exactly what kinds of clothing, gloves, and coverings you'll need to keep yourself safe. Also, the laboratory's chemical hygiene plan will include information about necessary personal protective equipment and engineering controls that will reduce your exposure to hazardous chemicals. At a minimum, safety goggles and rubber or nitrile gloves (not necessarily utility gloves) are necessary parts of your personal protective equipment. | View Page |
| PPE When using formaldehyde in any concentration, with the exception of putting specimens in single vials, you must wear: A cover gown or apron A face shield or safety goggles Gloves This personal protective equipment is provided at no cost to you. | View Page |
| Personal Protective Equipment When using formaldehyde in any concentration, with the exception of placing specimens in single vials, you must wear: A cover gown or apron A face shield or safety goggles Gloves | View Page |
| At this point, what should John know to do? | View Page |
| Discussion At John’s particular hospital, a stop sign on the door means not only means respiratory isolation, but also that special precautions for tuberculosis are in effect. At this point, John should obtain a a special particulate respirator mask which will be available outside the patient's room. He should put on the mask before entering the room, wash his hands before and after contact with the patient, and wear gloves and appropriate protective clothing during all contact with the patient. TB and most respiratory infections are transmitted via droplets in the air from respiratory secretions – thus the need for the masks. | View Page |
| Case A phlebotomist at Memorial Hills Hospital entered the room of a 6 year old patient. The only test ordered was a CBC, so the phlebotomist decided to do a finger stick. After gathering proper supplies for the finger stick, the phlebotomist began the procedure by putting on gloves and wiping the tip and side of the patient’s ring finger with alcohol. He positioned the safety lancet between the ball and the side of the finger and made a small incision. The child cried as the blood was collected.
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| Gloves Gloves must be worn for all procedures requiring vascular access.
Non-powdered latex gloves are most commonly used;
Alternatives available for health-care workers allergic to latex include:
Latex gloves sandwiched between 2 vinyl gloves.
Latex-free glove liners.Do not use latex gloves or tourniquets when collecting blood from patients with latex allergy. | View Page |
| Needle disposal Remove the needle from the holder if appropriate, and properly discard it in an approved sharps disposal container.Discard all waste and gloves in a red biohazardous waste container.
Wash hands.
| View Page |
| Wash hands and apply gloves Before Venipuncture: Wash hands and apply new gloves | View Page |
| Venipuncture Standard precautions Treat all blood & body fluids as if they were infectious.Always wear gloves during vascular access procedures. | View Page |
| Equipment These items are needed to obtain a blood culture specimen :Gloves (sterile if available)Alcohol pads and sterile gauze padsTourniquet and iodine swabsBlood culture bottlesSyringes, needles, and/or evacuated tube system. | View Page |
| Allergies Posted signs should alert you to patient allergies. Some patients may be allergic to latex gloves or tourniquets, or to iodine.Avoid using latex in case of allergy. Latex allergies are fairly common, and can be severe.
May health-care institutions have reduced the use of latex because of allergies, but complete elimination of latex in the hospital environment is difficult, since it is a component of many medical products. | View Page |
| Professionalism: appearance continued Long hair should be arranged so that it does not touch the patient or venipuncture site during collection.
Long necklaces should be avoided for the same reason.
Excessively large rings should not be worn since they may damage gloves.
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| Personal protective equipment An impermeable lab coat should be worn to protect clothing from blood & other body fluids.
Gloves must be worn while drawing blood and during all other patient contact.
Appropriate face masks must be worn during contact with patients in certain types of isolation. A sign posted on the patients door will indicate special protective equipment that may be required prior to entering a patient room. | View Page |
| Venipuncture Procedure At a Glance Required Step Description Step #1 Wash your hands. Clean your hands with soap and water or gel cleanser. Step #2 Positively identify patient using unique identifiers. Ask the patient to state his/her first and last name; if the patient is unable to give you this information, ask the patient's caregiver to confirm the patient's name. A second unique identifier must also be used. Step #3 Special test requirements Determine if the test to be obtained has any special requirements. For example, should the patient be fasting? Is this a timed test? If any requirements are not met, consult with the caregiver to determine a course of action. Step #4 Prepare the patient Explain the procedure to the patient and obtain cooperation. Usually the patient will extend an arm. (This is a form of implied consent.) Position the arm for venipuncture; support the arm on a firm surface; the arm should be in a downward position. Step #5 Site determination The patient can make a fist, but should not pump the hand open and closed. Apply tourniquet Palpate the vein. Release the tourniquet and assemble appropriate equipment. Step #6 Aseptic technique Wear gloves that have not been altered in any way. Cleanse site with approved disinfectant. Allow the disinfectant to air-dry to avoid hemolysis of the specimen and discomfort to the patient. Step #7 Specimen collection Re-apply tourniquet about 3-4 inches above puncture site, insert needle, bevel-side up, at about a 30° angle, and collect specimens. Remove needle and immediately activate the safety device. Mix specimens by gentle inversion 5-10 times. Step #8 Patient care Apply direct pressure to stop bleeding at puncture site; do not have patient bend arm as this may cause a hematoma to form. After about 2 minutes, check the puncture site to verify that bleeding has stopped. Apply bandage if appropriate. Thank the patient for his/her cooperation. Step #9 Specimen labeling Label specimen(s) in the presence of the patient including all the information that is required by your facility. Check the labeled tubes a second time against the patient's wristband to verify labeling accuracy. A professional phlebotomist follows the procedure in the same way for every venipuncture. This ensures that none of the vital steps are omitted. The phlebotomist who is consistent in performance and who concentrates fully to obtain a quality specimen is an indispensable part of the healthcare team. | View Page |
| Don't Compromise Your Safety An important element of safety is personal protective equipment (PPE). This must be provided to phlebotomists by their facility and may include gloves, lab coats and protective eyewear. An N95 respirator (shown in the lower image) or other respiratory protection may be required to protect the phlebotomist from Mycobacterium tuberculosis or other airborne infectious agents. Phlebotomists and other healthcare workers must be medically cleared and fit-tested to wear N95 respirators. For the phlebotomist, gloves are required during every procedure. The gloves must remain totally intact. The gloves cannot be altered in any way as to expose the hand or fingers to potential bloodborne pathogens. Never remove all or part of the finger tip of the glove while performing venipuncture. | View Page |
| Safety Precautions Safety precautions should be observed when handling seminal fluid. The following guidelines should be followed:If non-disposable items are used, soak contaminated items(e.g.hemacytometers and coverslips) in 70% alcohol or Wexide®.All disposable items should be placed in a biohazard bag for autoclaving.Gloves must be worn and hands thoroughly washed when the examination is completed.Seminal fluids that are to be discarded should be placed in biohazard bags for autoclaving. | View Page |
| TB Infection Control in the Laboratory The laboratory director is responsible for the development of a risk-based infection control plan for the laboratory.The personnel are trained in methods that minimize the production of aerosols.A respirator is used when performing procedures that can result in aerosolization outside a biological safety cabinet.Personal protective equipment specified in the infection control plan is used.Disposable gloves are worn for all laboratory procedures. | View Page |