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Cerebral Information and Courses from MediaLab, Inc.

These are the MediaLab courses that cover Cerebral and links to relevant pages within the course.

Learn more about laboratory continuing education for medical technologists to earn CE credit for AMT, ASCP, NCA, and state license renewal and recertification. Or get information about laboratory safety and compliance courses that deliver cost-effective OSHA safety training and continuing education to your laboratory's employees.

Laboratories Individuals

Cerebrospinal Fluid
Where does most cerebrospinal fluid originate?View Page
Which of the following are functions of CSF?View Page
The image is a stained smear of cerebrospinal fluid. The cell in this slide could be caused by what condition?View Page
Three Main Functions of CSF

Cerebrospinal fluid has three main functions:CSF protects brain and spinal cord from trauma.CSF supplies nutrients to nervous system tissue.CSF removes waste products from cerebral metabolism.

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Bloody Specimen

When blood is present in a CSF specimen, it is necessary to determine whether the blood is due to a traumatic puncture or to a pathologic condition. There are several clues to help make this distinction: Traumatic tap:More blood is present in tube 1 than in tubes 2, 3, or 4.When sample is centrifuged within one hour, supernatant is clear.Blood clots on standing.Subarachnoid or cerebral hemorrhage:Blood is evenly distributed in all tubes.When sample is centrifuged within one hour, supernatant is pink or yellow.Blood does not clot on standing.

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Xanthochromia

Samples from patients who have suffered a subarachnoid hemorrhage or cerebral hemorrhage may have a pink- to yellow-tinged supernatant when the sample is centrifuged within one hour after collection. The term used to describe the colored supernatant is xanthochromia. The color varies according to the substance causing the color and the length of time after the incident that the sample is examined.

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Cells

Several types of cells are present in this slide from a patient who has suffered a cerebral hemorrhage. Lymphs, segmented neutrophils, one monocyte and mature red cells can be easily identified.

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CLIA Hematology / Hemostasis Review
CSF lymphocytosis is associated with all of the following except:View Page

Mycology: Hyaline and Dematiaceous Fungi
Match the name of each dematiaceous fungus listed in the drop-down box with its most likely disease.View Page
Saprophytic Cladosporium species may be difficult to differentiate from Cladosporium trichoides (Xylohypha bantianum) in culture as both produce chains of conidia separated by distinct scars or dysjuncters. Each of the following characteristics of Cladosporium trichoides are helpful in separating the two except:View Page

Mycology: Yeasts and Dimorphic Pathogens
Match the complications that are most likely to be associated with each of the two yeast diseases that are listed in the drop-down box:View Page

Parasitology Review
These suspicious forms were recovered in cerebral spinal fluid (CSF). They are responsible for causing:View Page
Match each parasite listed here with its corresponding optimal specimen type from which it may be recovered: (Answers may be used more than once.)View Page
I may be found in cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) or in the eye. I measure approximately 25 µm in diameter.View Page
I am found in cerebral spinal fliud (CSF) and measure approximately 15 µm.View Page


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